Oatmeal cookies trace their origin back centuries to oatmeal cakes of Scotland, having made their way to North America as part of the repertoire of Scottish immigrants. Believed to be the first published instance, the traditional oatmeal cookies recipe appeared in The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book of 1896 as a variant of the traditional Scottish oat cake though it is highly likely oatmeal cookies recipes were already familiar to the Scottish home baker as oats were a low-cost, easily-accessible pantry ingredient.
From first, early publications of oatmeal cookies recipes, oatmeal cookies realized early popularity through World War I and The Great Depression throughout North America as oats were affordable and easily sourced. Early iterations of the oatmeal cookie recipe were basic in nature, typically featuring oats, sugar, egg and butter with the addition of traditional associated spices like cinnamon and nutmeg being introduced into the mix.
With confidence and commercialization, the introduction of additional ingredients including raisin oatmeal cookies, chocolate chip oatmeal cookies or dried cranberry oatmeal cookies recipes making their appearance.
In recent decades, with increased food and health awareness, variations of the traditional oatmeal cookie recipe can include guten-free or vegan alternatives that may or may not feature less sodium, reduced sugar or alternative fat sources.